Category: Networking

Cisco: Configure Port Monitoring on Cisco Switches

Port monitoring is used to copy network traffic to and from a particular port and send the copies to another port. Using port monitoring you can sniff data passing through a port which is extremely useful when troubleshooting applications and networks. This feature was introduced in switches because of the basic differences between hubs and switches. When a hub receives a packet on one port, it sends that packet to all other ports except the port it recieved the packet from. Thus if you would like to analyze the data to and from a particular host connected to the hub all you had to do is to connect a sniffer to a differant port on the hub and start receiving data. On the other hand, switches send packets directly from the source to the destination host. The sniffer, connected to a differant port on the switch, will not see this traffic. This is where port monitoring comes in handy.

scsw1-lj(config)#no monitor session 1
scsw1-lj(config)#monitor session 1 source interface Gi2/9
scsw1-lj(config)#monitor session 1 destination interface Gi3/48
scsw1-lj(config)#interface Gi3/48
scsw1-lj(config-if)#no shutdown

The commands above are pretty self explanatory. Line 1 removes monitoring session 1 if already configured. Lines 2 and 3 define the source and destination port respectively while lines 4 and 5 modify the destination port state from shutdown to no shutdown to start receiving the data.

I usually use Wireshark on the host connected to the destination port to capture the data.

Cisco: Reset CUE on UC520 to Factory Default

  • Log in the device via console, telnet or SSH
  • Go to enable mode
  • Use the service-module Integrated-Service-Engine 0/0 session to session into the CUE. (Press ENTER twice to get back the prompt)
  • Go to offline mode by typing offline
  • Type “y” when prompted with “Are you sure you want to go offline[n]?”
  • Type restore factory default
  • It will ask you for confirmation. Type in “y” when prompted with “Do you wish to continue[n]?”
  • Press ENTER when prompted to “Press any key to reload”
  • Wait until the “SYSTEM ONLINE” message is displayed
  • Type exit to exit
  • AIX: Add Static IP Route

    AIX: Add Static IP Route

    # smitty tcpip
    
                                         TCP/IP                                     
                                                                                    
    Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.                                    
                                                                                    
      Minimum Configuration & Startup                                               
      Further Configuration                                                         
      Use DHCP for TCPIP Configuration & Startup                                    
      IPV6 Configuration                                                            
      Quality of Service Configuration & Startup                                    
      Configure IP Security (IPv4)                                                  
      Configure IP Security (IPv6)                                                  
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        F8=Image            
    F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do                                
                                                                                    
    
  • Move cursor to “Further Configuration” and press Enter
  • 
                                 Further Configuration                              
                                                                                    
    Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.                                    
                                                                                    
      Hostname                                                                      
      Static Routes                                                                 
      Network Interfaces                                                            
      Name Resolution                                                               
      Client Network Services                                                       
      Server Network Services                                                       
      Manage Print Server                                                           
      Select BSD style rc Configuration                                             
      Start Configured TCPIP Daemons                                                
      Stop TCPIP Daemons                                                            
      Authentication Configuration                                                  
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        F8=Image            
    F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do                                
                                                                                   
    
  • Move cursor to “Static Routes” and press Enter
  • 
                                     Static Routes                                  
                                                                                    
    Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.                                    
                                                                                    
      List All Routes                                                               
      Add a Static Route                                                            
      Remove a Static Route                                                         
      Flush Routing Table                                                           
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        F8=Image            
    F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do                                
                                                                                    
    
  • Move cursor to “Add a Static Route” and press Enter
  • 
                                    Add Static Route                                
                                                                                    
    Type or select values in entry fields.                                          
    Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.                                   
                                                                                    
                                                            [Entry Fields]          
      Destination TYPE                                    net                    +  
    * DESTINATION Address                                []                         
      (dotted decimal or symbolic name)                                             
    * Default GATEWAY Address                            []                         
      (dotted decimal or symbolic name)                                             
      COST                                               [0]                      # 
      Network MASK (hexadecimal or dotted decimal)       []                         
      Network Interface                                  []                      +  
      (interface to associate route with)                                           
      Enable Active Dead Gateway Detection?               no                     +  
      Is this a Local (Interface) Route?                  no                     +  
      Policy (for Multipath Routing Only)                 Default (Global)       +  
      Weight (for Weighted Multipath Routing Policy)     [1]                      # 
      Apply change to DATABASE only                       no                     +  
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        Esc+4=List          
    Esc+5=Reset         F6=Command          F7=Edit             F8=Image            
    F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do                                
                                                                                    
    
  • Insert the required information and press Enter to add the static route
  • 
                                     COMMAND STATUS                                 
                                                                                    
    Command: OK            stdout: yes           stderr: no                         
                                                                                    
    Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.            
                                                                                    
    inet0 changed                                                                   
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        F6=Command          
    F8=Image            F9=Shell            F10=Exit            /=Find              
    n=Find Next                                                                     
                                                                                    
    
    

    AIX: Add Static IP Route

    # smitty tcpip
    
                                         TCP/IP                                     
                                                                                    
    Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.                                    
                                                                                    
      Minimum Configuration & Startup                                               
      Further Configuration                                                         
      Use DHCP for TCPIP Configuration & Startup                                    
      IPV6 Configuration                                                            
      Quality of Service Configuration & Startup                                    
      Configure IP Security (IPv4)                                                  
      Configure IP Security (IPv6)                                                  
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        F8=Image            
    F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do                                
                                                                                    
    
  • Move cursor to “Further Configuration” and press Enter
  • 
                                 Further Configuration                              
                                                                                    
    Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.                                    
                                                                                    
      Hostname                                                                      
      Static Routes                                                                 
      Network Interfaces                                                            
      Name Resolution                                                               
      Client Network Services                                                       
      Server Network Services                                                       
      Manage Print Server                                                           
      Select BSD style rc Configuration                                             
      Start Configured TCPIP Daemons                                                
      Stop TCPIP Daemons                                                            
      Authentication Configuration                                                  
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        F8=Image            
    F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do                                
                                                                                   
    
  • Move cursor to “Static Routes” and press Enter
  • 
                                     Static Routes                                  
                                                                                    
    Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.                                    
                                                                                    
      List All Routes                                                               
      Add a Static Route                                                            
      Remove a Static Route                                                         
      Flush Routing Table                                                           
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        F8=Image            
    F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do                                
                                                                                    
    
  • Move cursor to “Add a Static Route” and press Enter
  • 
                                    Add Static Route                                
                                                                                    
    Type or select values in entry fields.                                          
    Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.                                   
                                                                                    
                                                            [Entry Fields]          
      Destination TYPE                                    net                    +  
    * DESTINATION Address                                []                         
      (dotted decimal or symbolic name)                                             
    * Default GATEWAY Address                            []                         
      (dotted decimal or symbolic name)                                             
      COST                                               [0]                      # 
      Network MASK (hexadecimal or dotted decimal)       []                         
      Network Interface                                  []                      +  
      (interface to associate route with)                                           
      Enable Active Dead Gateway Detection?               no                     +  
      Is this a Local (Interface) Route?                  no                     +  
      Policy (for Multipath Routing Only)                 Default (Global)       +  
      Weight (for Weighted Multipath Routing Policy)     [1]                      # 
      Apply change to DATABASE only                       no                     +  
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        Esc+4=List          
    Esc+5=Reset         F6=Command          F7=Edit             F8=Image            
    F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do                                
                                                                                    
    
  • Insert the required information and press Enter to add the static route
  • 
                                     COMMAND STATUS                                 
                                                                                    
    Command: OK            stdout: yes           stderr: no                         
                                                                                    
    Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.            
                                                                                    
    inet0 changed                                                                   
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
    Esc+1=Help          Esc+2=Refresh       Esc+3=Cancel        F6=Command          
    F8=Image            F9=Shell            F10=Exit            /=Find              
    n=Find Next